Topical anesthetics are widely used for pain management during various medical and cosmetic procedures. These agents provide localized numbing effects, making the procedures more comfortable for patients. There are different types of topical anesthetics available, each with its unique characteristics and applications. Let’s explore some of the most commonly used types of anesthetic cream.

Lidocaine:

Lidocaine is one of the most widely used topical anesthetics. It belongs to the class of drugs called local anesthetics and works by blocking nerve signals from reaching the brain. Lidocaine creams, gels, or sprays are commonly used for minor surgical procedures, dental work, and dermatological treatments.

Benzocaine:

Benzocaine is another commonly used topical anesthetic. It acts by numbing the skin or mucous membranes, providing temporary relief from pain. Benzocaine is often found in over-the-counter products like creams, gels, and sprays for minor skin irritations, insect bites, and sunburn.

Tetracaine:

Tetracaine is a potent topical anesthetic that provides longer-lasting numbing effects. It is commonly used for procedures involving the eyes, such as eye examinations, ophthalmic surgeries, or corneal abrasions. Tetracaine is available in the form of eye drops or ointments.

Prilocaine:

Prilocaine is a local anesthetic often used in combination with lidocaine for enhanced pain relief. This combination is particularly useful for procedures involving larger surface areas or longer-lasting numbing effects. Prilocaine-lidocaine creams or gels are commonly used for procedures like laser hair removal or tattooing.

EMLA cream:

EMLA (eutectic mixture of local anesthetics) cream is a combination of lidocaine and prilocaine. It is frequently used for minor surgical procedures, skin biopsies, or minor dermatological interventions. EMLA cream is typically applied under occlusion to enhance the penetration of the active ingredients.

Propofol- liposome spray:

The Propofol-liposome spray is a newer type of topical anesthetic that is primarily used for pain relief during intravenous cannulation. It is sprayed onto the skin, creating a thin film that provides rapid numbing effects. This type of topical anesthetic is particularly useful for patients who may have a fear of needles.

It’s important to note that the choice of topical anesthetic depends on various factors, including the specific procedure, the area being treated, and the individual’s medical history. Healthcare professionals will consider these factors when determining the most suitable topical anesthetic for each patient.